Setting

Setting holds a very important role in connecting the reader to the time period, environment, and ambiance in a novel such as Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen or a tragedy such as Hamlet by William Shakespeare. The setting provides the thread that runs through the characters and plot. Without the giving the setting of a novel or play importance, the reader loses attachment to the characters and the ability of being immersed in the plot.
In Pride and Prejudice by Austen, the setting gives the reader environment and time period. With the information that the novel takes place in early England, the reader can make conclusions about the societal norms, giving the plot a more profound effect. With the knowledge of time period, the characters, story and dialogue are all put in context. Furthermore, Austen's use of house and ambiance descriptions all play into the overall effect of the setting. While conversations in the Bennet house seem to supported by tight spaces and a cozy household, places like the Bingley house and Pemberly place regular dialogue in a more regal environment. Through this, Austen emphasizes the importance of fiscal status in the early English society.
Similarly, in Hamlet by Shakespeare, the surroundings during each conversation hold the utmost importance in revealing the meaning behind each interaction. However, Shakespeare, to some extent leaves the structure of the castle and rooms up to interpretation such as the presence of the ghost, the play within a play, and Claudius' speeches. In other cases, the author makes sure a very claustrophobic setting is portrayed. Every time there is a conflict involving Hamlet, Shakespeare tends to use a smaller room to set the diaglogue or manic outburst in. For example, when Hamlet is having a conversation with his mother about her actions, Shakespeare sets it in the Queen's bedchamber, giving it a very small and tight feeling.
Overall, setting is a very important aspect in any novel or play to create the thread that connects character and plot. Without the setting, the reader would not be able to grasp the context of conversation.